Steelhead
Fishing, Southeast Alaska
Spring
Steel
Southeast
Alaska
Springtime in Alaska is marked by longer days and melting snow. It reveals
a drab landscape of dead vegetation, void of color, and is without question,
the least appealing face of Alaska's distinctive four seasons. Beneath
this sullen exterior, a bounty of new growth awakens from its annual
winter slumber. Perhaps nowhere is this new growth more vibrant than
in southeast Alaska rivers. For beneath the retreating shore ice and
remaining snow, is an anadromous silver lining.
Beginning
in late March, spring runs of wild steelhead are entering these tea
colored streams after their instinctive sojourn at sea. Their white
bellies, black backs and parasitic sea lice represent their life in
the ocean. As they push forward against the relentless current of their
natal rivers, many fall victim to awaiting predators. The most efficient
are hungry sea lions that instinctively guard the river mouths where
fresh and salt water meet. Tell-tale scars, missing fins, and torn flesh
reveal that many returning steelhead came very close to never again
seeing the gravel they emerged from.
These
fish have escaped near death for their entire existence. This will to
survive and overall wild beauty is why steelhead trout top the list
of sport fish world-wide. These rainbow trout that somewhere in evolution,
transitioned from fresh water to sea, are truly one of nature's most
mysterious and awesome creatures. Like salmon, the juvenile steelhead
undergoes a remarkable transition by which they acclimate to salt water
and eventually migrate to the ocean. There they achieve remarkable weight
gains in the rich marine environment and return to their home rivers;
big, bright and full of life.
Although
many Alaska rivers see fall runs of Steelhead, spring fish seem especially
unique. They come at a time when most rivers are still waking from winter
hibernation and most importantly have no salmon to catch. The steelhead
that fill Southeast Alaska rivers are an Alaskan angler's dream and
offer a timely fix for deprived, winter-weary souls. As their silver
bright tails dance atop cold, snow-fed waters, so do the hearts of pursuant
fishers. Feeling the arm numbing tug of a wild steelie as it races for
the safety of submerged cover will leave even the most experienced angler
trembling in their waders. For this is not just an everyday trip to
the river or a routine hookup with an ordinary salmon. For many, this
is the pinnacle of river fishing, a once in a lifetime connection that
only a privileged few will ever experience. Perhaps the only feeling
that can rival the take of this magnificent fish is the heart felt thrill
of seeing it wiggle from your hand and swim away. For unlike salmon,
steelhead trout do not always perish after returning to the river to
reproduce. Like those that dream of their silver sides and rose colored
gill plates, these gray ghosts will again return the following season
and small southeast Alaska rivers will teem with the unmistakable sparkle
of spring steel.